住宅賓館衛生器具適用設置及公共廁所出水設施總結

　　其一、住宅、賓館建筑衛生器具適用設置

　　1、住(zhu)宅(zhai)賓(bin)館衛(wei)生間應設置小便器

　　男士使(shi)用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)便器(qi)(qi)沖洗(xi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)不銹鋼坐(zuo)便器(qi)(qi)小(xiao)便沖洗(xi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)相比小(xiao)的(de)多，按現有(you)的(de)產(chan)品，小(xiao)便器(qi)(qi)沖洗(xi)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)一(yi)次一(yi)般(ban)為2~4L，坐(zuo)便器(qi)(qi)沖洗(xi)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)一(yi)次至(zhi)少需6L。因此(ci)，建議在衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)具(ju)設計時(shi)(shi)除安(an)裝坐(zuo)便器(qi)(qi)外，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)再安(an)裝一(yi)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)便器(qi)(qi)，不管是(shi)(shi)從節水(shui)(shui)還是(shi)(shi)從衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、方便的(de)角(jiao)度來(lai)講，這都是(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)不錯的(de)選(xuan)擇。安(an)裝男用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)便器(qi)(qi)不但方便老人和兒童，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)防止坐(zuo)便器(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和、衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)效(xiao)果，更重要的(de)是(shi)(shi)節水(shui)(shui)，至(zhi)少從每次沖洗(xi)的(de)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)來(lai)說比馬桶減(jian)少了(le)不少。

　　2、設(she)計有前擋的蹲便器

　　根據實(shi)際使用蹲便(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)調研，無前(qian)擋(dang)的(de)蹲便(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)衛生(sheng)條件差，不(bu)(bu)符合男士生(sheng)理(li)的(de)排(pai)泄(xie)要求(qiu)，造成顧(gu)(gu)前(qian)不(bu)(bu)顧(gu)(gu)后、顧(gu)(gu)后不(bu)(bu)顧(gu)(gu)前(qian)的(de)兩難尷尬(ga)，帶(dai)來了不(bu)(bu)便(bian)也對衛生(sheng)間(jian)的(de)環境帶(dai)來了污染。故建議在男士衛生(sheng)間(jian)內設置有前(qian)擋(dang)的(de)蹲便(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。

　　其二、公共(gong)廁所出水設(she)施總(zong)結

　　在國內調(diao)研中發現，部分公共廁所(suo)的(de)水(shui)采用感應(ying)出水(shui)設施，較為(wei)衛(wei)生，且節水(shui)，但是其感應(ying)紅外線在池面以上，因(yin)此洗手(shou)時(shi)接水(shui)點(dian)高于臺面，很(hen)容易濺到洗手(shou)臺上，影響(xiang)衛(wei)生間整潔。

　　另外，公(gong)廁(ce)沖水系統的開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)控(kong)制裝置(zhi)設置(zhi)高(gao)度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，總結共(gong)有(you)四(si)種形式(shi)：，距地面8~10cm，腳踩(cai)式(shi)。優(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)直接(jie)觸(chu)摸(mo)，衛生(sheng)。缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：只適(shi)(shi)合(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼蹲便(bian)器(qi)，如果(guo)廁(ce)間尺寸過(guo)窄，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)便(bian)轉身踩(cai)踏(ta)，尤(you)其(qi)上了(le)年(nian)紀的老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)便(bian)，且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)維(wei)(wei)護。，距地面30~40cm，手(shou)壓式(shi)或(huo)者(zhe)踩(cai)踏(ta)式(shi)。優(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：無。缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：只適(shi)(shi)合(he)蹲便(bian)器(qi)，手(shou)腳兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)因此衛生(sheng)狀況(kuang)差，高(gao)度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)踩(cai)踏(ta)，亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)手(shou)壓，且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)維(wei)(wei)護。第(di)三，距地面120~130cm，手(shou)壓式(shi)。優(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：方(fang)便(bian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，尤(you)其(qi)適(shi)(shi)合(he)老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)。缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：需(xu)要親手(shou)接(jie)觸(chu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)衛生(sheng)，且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)維(wei)(wei)護。第(di)四(si)，座便(bian)器(qi)后(hou)部水箱(xiang)上自帶手(shou)壓式(shi)沖水控(kong)制開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)。優(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：方(fang)便(bian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)人(ren)(ren)群(qun)；缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：需(xu)要親手(shou)接(jie)觸(chu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)衛生(sheng)。第(di)五(wu)，手(shou)拉式(shi)線開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)，水箱(xiang)一(yi)般設置(zhi)在上部，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然水壓沖洗。優(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：方(fang)便(bian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)人(ren)(ren)群(qun)；缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：需(xu)要親手(shou)接(jie)觸(chu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)衛生(sheng)。第(di)六，感應式(shi)自動(dong)沖水設施，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)起身后(hou)自動(dong)啟動(dong)沖水。優(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：方(fang)便(bian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)人(ren)(ren)群(qun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)要親手(shou)接(jie)觸(chu)，衛生(sheng)；缺(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)維(wei)(wei)護，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)本較(jiao)高(gao)。